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Particularization
- A Sketch
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Becoming a Church in the
Presbyterian Church in America (PCA)
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| “Particularization” is the process through which the
Presbyterian Church in America shepherds a church plant (called a
“mission” church), like The City’s Gate, into a full-grown
church. The primary
difference between a “mission” church and a “particular” church is
this: The leadership in a mission church is appointed for it, whereas the
leadership in a particular church is elected by the membership itself. |
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Having grown to the point of financial independence, having begun
receiving members of its own, and having begun training our own leaders, The
City’s Gate is getting ready to start this process of
particularization. This process has several phases.
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The first step in the
particularization process is one we have been doing for some time:
receiving members. At the time of particularization, the church
membership is handed the responsibility of choosing its own leaders.
Membership in the church—important for many theological and practical
reasons—is the vehicle through which a person is able to participate in
this all-important selection of leaders. The church will need to
select both its elders and its pastors at this time. If you’ve
been considering membership, don’t delay in scheduling an interview with
the elders, so that you are received as a member before these important
decisions are made.
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At a congregational
meeting during January, the members will vote to petition Presbytery to
make The City’s Gate a particular church. If the petition
is approved by the church, and if Presbytery concurs, a commission of
elders from Presbyterian churches in our area will be established to
oversee and walk us through the process. At this same congregational
meeting, or one held later, the Provisional Session (the current elders)
will recommend to the congregation what the size of the Session ought to
be (currently three Ruling Elders and one Teaching Elder). The
congregation will decide how many elders will serve on their Session.
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The congregation will also
have the opportunity to nominate qualified candidates for the office of
Elder. Our church is blessed to have four ordained Elders and one
additional person already in training. Additional nominations will
be reviewed by the Provisional Session and their qualifications
ascertained. The commission, appointed by Presbytery, will examine
all qualified nominees, who have completed the training for Elder.
When approved, candidates will stand for election by the congregation.
Those elected will be ordained and installed on the day the church is
particularized.
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The church will also have
to call a Pastor. At a congregational meeting, nominations from the
church membership will be received to stand for election as a Pastoral
Search Committee. This committee will select a chairperson, review
the pastoral needs of the church, solicit applications for Pastor,
interview candidates for Pastor, and recommend a candidate to the Session.
If approved by the Session, the candidate will meet with the congregation.
After meeting the candidate, the congregation will vote whether to call
him as their Pastor. The call will be forwarded to the Presbytery
commission, and on their concurrence, the church will hire the Pastor.
He usually is installed on the day the church is particularized.
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The congregation will also have to vote to
adopt a constitution, and to incorporate the church as a religious entity
recognized by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. |
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*
Since all of the procedures above must be completed
before
the May 19, 2001 meeting of Presbytery, the schedule
is likely to shake out like this: (click here to
view probable schedule)
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